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Legal · Ownership structure

How should you hold the title?

Personal name, a Dominican SRL, a foreign corporation, or a fideicomiso — each changes your liability, taxes on rental and resale, inheritance, and cost. Tell us about the purchase and we'll rank the fit.

Briefing toolFree · no signup
Examples
Best-fit structure
Personal name
For a simple, lower-value purchase, holding title in your own name is cheapest and easiest — no company to set up or maintain.
Best fit · 100
Fit score100 / 100vs 32 next best
Setup costLow~$1–2K legal
OngoingNoneno annual filing
Recommended
Personal name Individual
100 / 100
Title held directly in your own name (or jointly with a spouse). The default — simplest and cheapest, but with no liability shield, and Dominican forced-heirship rules apply to your estate.
Cheapest setupNo annual filingsFastest to closeForced-heirship appliesPersonal liability
Setup LowOngoing NoneRental tax Individual rates
Dominican SRL Sociedad de Resp. Limitada
32 / 100
A Dominican limited-liability company owns the property; you own the company. The investor favourite — liability protection plus resale by transferring shares.
Liability shieldResale via sharesEstate flexibility~$1.5–2.5K setupAnnual filings + tax
Setup MediumOngoing AnnualRental tax 27% on net rental income
Foreign corporation Offshore / home entity
2 / 100
Hold the DR property through a company incorporated abroad. Useful when you already have a corporate structure or want cross-border tax planning — a foreign entity is taxed as an individual (~10%) on DR rental, not 27%.
~10% rental taxFits existing holdingsPrivacyRegister in DR tooUS persons: heavy IRS filing
Setup HighOngoing AnnualRental tax ~10%
Fideicomiso Trust · Law 189-11
2 / 100
A trust holds legal title for your benefit. The standard vehicle for pre-construction deposits and the strongest tool for estate planning and asset segregation.
Strong estate planningAsset segregationCommon pre-constructionTrustee feesOverkill for small buys
Setup HighOngoing Trustee feesRental tax Special Law 189-11 regime

Don’t forget succession

Forced heirship applies to DR real estate regardless of your home-country will: a reserved portion (la legítima) goes to children and a surviving spouse. Holding through an SRL or fideicomiso can convert "inheriting real estate" into "transferring shares" — decide before you buy.

Side by side

4 structures
PersonalSRLForeignFideicomiso
Liability shield~
Avoids forced heirship~~
Resale via share transfer~
Privacy~
Rental taxIndiv.27%~10%*189-11
Setup costLowMediumHighHigh
Ongoing costNoneAnnualHighTrustee
* Foreign-corp's ~10% rental rate assumes a non-US owner; US persons face IRS Forms 5471/8938/3520.
Planning to move too?Check DR residency eligibilityInvestor visa, retiree pension & more → Residency eligibility tool
Structure is a lawyer's call — but walk in knowing your options.
The right holding vehicle depends on your tax residency, estate goals, and total DR holdings. Use this as a briefing, then confirm with a Dominican real-estate attorney and a cross-border tax advisor before you sign.
Read the CONFOTUR guide →

Questions people ask about this

Should I buy DR property in my own name or through a company?

It depends on how many properties you hold, whether you rent, your nationality, and your estate plans. A single vacation home is usually simplest in personal name; multiple properties or a need for liability protection point to a Dominican SRL; a non-US owner running an active rental for income may save tax through a foreign corporation. Use the tool above to see your fit.

Why is rental income taxed differently inside an SRL vs a foreign company?

A Dominican SRL/EIRL pays 27% on net rental income, but a foreign entity is treated as an individual on DR rental — roughly the ~10% individual rate. For a pure rental hold that fork can be material. The catch: US persons owning through a foreign corporation face heavy annual IRS reporting (Forms 5471, 8938, 3520) that often erases the benefit.

What is forced heirship and does it affect me?

Dominican forced heirship reserves a portion of an estate (la legítima) for children and a surviving spouse, and it applies to DR real estate regardless of your home-country will. Holding through an SRL or fideicomiso can convert "inheriting the property" into "transferring shares" — a decision best made before you buy.

Is a US or common-law trust recognized in the DR?

No. Common-law trusts are not recognized. The local equivalent is the fideicomiso under Law 189-11, which requires a licensed fiduciary. For estate planning or asset segregation, that is the vehicle to use.

Can I change the structure later?

Yes, but transfers between structures can trigger transfer tax and other costs, so it is far cheaper to choose well at purchase. That is exactly what this tool is for — confirm the final choice with a DR attorney and your home-country accountant.